Orphan
Drug Designation
In the United States the orphan drug designation may be granted
by the Food and Drug Administration to a product that treats
a rare disease or condition, which “means any disease
or condition which (a) affects less than 200,000 persons in
the U.S. or (b) affects more than 200,000 persons in the U.S.
but for which there is no reasonable expectation that the
cost of developing and making available in the U.S. a drug
for such disease or condition will be recovered from sales
in the U.S. of such drug".
In Europe the orphan drug designation may be granted by
the European Medical Agency (EMEA) to a product that treats
a disease that affects fewer than five in 10,000 persons.
The EMEA represents 25 EU countries, including France, Germany,
Italy, Spain and the United Kingdom.
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